Dry and Cracked Skin (Fissures)
Dry and cracked skin, also called fissures, is a common foot problem that can cause pain, discomfort, and sometimes lead to infection. At Toronto Foot Care, we help patients manage and prevent fissures so their feet stay healthy and comfortable.
Fissures are splits or cracks in the skin that occur when dry, thickened skin loses its flexibility. They often develop on the heels, soles, or sides of the feet, especially in people with dry skin conditions.
Interesting Fact: reduced hydration in the stratum corneum (outer skin layer) significantly increases the risk of fissure formation (Hara et al., 2014).
Common Causes
Dry skin (xerosis)
Thick calluses that split under pressure
Prolonged standing or walking barefoot
Poor footwear support
Skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis
Diabetes or circulation issues, which reduce skin healing
Symptoms
Visible cracks or splits in the skin
Pain or discomfort when walking or standing
Bleeding in severe cases
Risk of infection if fissures deepen
Dry and Cracked Skin Treatment Options
Gentle debridement of thick, callused skin
Moisturizing regimens with urea-based creams
Protective padding or dressings to reduce pressure
Footwear recommendations to prevent recurrence
Custom orthotics if pressure distribution contributes to fissures
Prevention Tips
Moisturize feet daily with a rich cream
Avoid walking barefoot on hard surfaces
Wear supportive shoes and cushioned socks
Regular foot care visits for callus management
When to See a Foot Specialist
If fissures are painful, bleeding, or not healing, or if you have diabetes or circulation issues, it’s important to seek professional foot care. Untreated fissures can increase the risk of infection and other complications.
Don’t wait for painful cracks to worsen. Visit Toronto Foot Care for professional treatment and advice to keep your feet smooth, healthy, and comfortable.
Ready for your first visit?
Book an appointment today or call us at (416) 444-3668 to learn more about our foot care services.
Hara, M., Kikuchi, K., & Yamaguchi, Y. (2014). Mechanisms of dry skin and fissure formation. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 104(3), 230-236.