Treatment for Hammer Toes
Hammer toes can be treated using non-surgical or surgical methods, depending on the severity of the condition.
Non-Surgical Treatments (Best for Mild to Moderate Cases)
Proper Footwear – Wear shoes with a wide toe box and avoid high heels or tight-fitting footwear.
Toe Exercises – Stretching and strengthening exercises, like picking up small objects with your toes, can improve flexibility.
Orthotics & Padding – Custom orthotics or padded inserts help redistribute pressure and prevent further deformity.
Toe Splints or Straps – These can help straighten the toe and relieve discomfort.
Anti-Inflammatory Medications – Over-the-counter pain relievers can reduce swelling and pain.
Surgical Treatments (For Severe or Painful Cases)
Tenotomy (Tendon Release) – A minimally invasive procedure where a small incision releases the tight tendon, allowing the toe to straighten.
Arthroplasty – Removal of a small part of the joint to improve alignment.
Arthrodesis (Fusion Surgery) – The affected joint is fused to prevent future deformity.
Surgery is usually recommended when hammer toes cause significant pain or interfere with daily activities.
Interesting Fact: Hammer toes are common forefoot deformities caused by muscle imbalance in the toes (Goransson & Constant, 2023).
What is a Tenotomy?
Tenotomy is a minor surgical procedure where a small incision is made to release the tight tendon causing the toe to curl abnormally, allowing the toe to straighten. It’s performed under local anesthesia, ensuring a quick and comfortable experience for patients.
Minimally invasive with little to no downtime
Quick procedure with immediate relief
Improves toe alignment and mobility
Prevents corns, calluses, and discomfort caused by abnormal toe position
If you experience pain, difficulty wearing shoes, or toe deformities affecting daily activities, you may be a good candidate for tenotomy. Our expert chiropodists will assess your condition and recommend the best treatment option for you.
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Book an appointment today or call us at (416) 444-3668 to learn more about our foot care services.
Coughlin, M. J., & Jones, C. P. (2020). Mallet toes, hammertoes, neuromas, and metatarsophalangeal joint instability: Lesser toe surgery, part II. Foot & Ankle International, 41(3), 278–289.
Goransson, M., & Constant, D. (2023, May 23). Hammertoe. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
Jastifer, J. R., & Martin, K. D. (2025). Hammertoes: Anatomy, pathophysiology, and comprehensive treatment strategies. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.